Role of Central Personnel Agencies in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS)

 Executive Body & Constitutional Body 

A central personnel agency may be defined as an organ which deals with personnel functions having government wide implications (Ahmed, S.G, PPAB,1986,p-14)

The public personnel administration in Bangladesh is conducted within a unified framework. The two central personnel agencies (Executive and Constitutional) of government of Bangladesh are Ministry of Public Administration and Public Service Commission (PSC).   

Role and effect of quota system of BCS (Bangladesh Civil Service Commission):

The existing 55% of non merit quota in Bangladesh Civil Service (BCS) violates the Article-29 of our constitution which speaks only about under-privileged group. But quota for women is not included in under-privileged group.

Role of civil society- Democracy

Now a day’s civil society plays very important role in successful working of democracy in Bangladesh. There are many civil society organizations like Center For Policy Dialogue(CPD), Sushasoner Jonno Nagarik (SUJAN) active in the country which are making efforts to make the mass people conscious about their rights and duties enshrined in the constitution and also mobilize public opinion by organizing seminars, workshops and symposium on the contemporary issues and problems facing the country.

Importance or role of modern bank or commercial bank

The importance of commercial bank is as follows:
1. Capital formation: Capital and its supply is one of the most important factors in economic development. It is well known that banks by acting as financial intermediaries between the savers and the borrowers play a very important role in its formation. People having surplus cash or savings generally do no know how to invest it. Here the banks step in and collect the surplus from them which in turn encourage them to save more.
2. Providing loan: Commercial bank provide short term loan to the businessman. It also provides mid term and long term loan in safe and profitable sector. This loan plays an important role in the economic development of the country.
3. Investment: In any country for the economic development investment is an important thing. Commercial bank invests money in the profitable sector or business which develops the new business.
4. Creating medium of exchange: Commercial bank does not issue notes but as the medium of exchange it also issue cheque, draft, bill of exchange etc. For this reason the economic transaction are increasing & development also increases.

Role of ancestors in the development modern banking: Money-lender

Moneylenders have a great contribution on the development of modern banking. The factors influenced moneylenders to join with the banking business are as follows-
1. As moneylenders were rich, everyone trusted them.
2. They had a power of influencing and /convincing anyone.
3. They took the deposited money and provided loan to poor people.

Role of ancestors in the development modern banking: Merchant

As the merchants were engaged with money transaction, it may be said that they had a great contribution on the development of bank. Adam Smith compared the Merchants to “Financial Company’. That time, the situations which were in favor of the development of banking system for the merchant were as follows-

1. Merchants were rich people of the society.

2. For their own sake they were honest.

Role of ancestors in the development modern banking: Goldsmith

The role of goldsmith regarding the development of modern bank was very important. Due to their business nature and character they were well-reputed person at that time. People kept their valuable goods to them because-

1. They were socially treated as honest, truthful and ethical.

2. They were financially rich.

Role of ancestors in the development modern banking

Ancestors & modern Banker are the persons who played a contribution on the development and evaluation of modern banking.
According to Prof. G. Crowther- “The present day bankers has three ancestors ‘Goldsmith’, “Merchant’, and ‘Money-lenders’.” According to the definition mentioned above the ancestors are classified as follows-

Role of Remittance to reduce poverty in Bangladesh

Remittances make a powerful contribution to reducing poverty and vulnerability in most households and communities. The words of Adams are supportive to this view:
When the ‘poorest of the poor’ households receive international remittance, their income status changes dramatically and this in turn has a large effect on any poverty measure.[1]
To assess the impact of remittances on poverty reduction, it is necessary to examine whether remittances affect multidimensional aspects of household poverty.

Role of Grameen Stikkha (Rural Education) in education programmed

Grammen Shikkha is passing 10years in this year. There is no separate books about G.S. I have reviewed magazine, leaflet, booklet, repot which is got from head office and branch office of G.S. The starting, objectives and functions of G.S are described in theses documents. The magazine named Grameen Shikkha programme committed towards the disadvantaged advancing education discusses about SMP, LOEP, ECD, ECCD.